Trauma prevalence study - general population > Trauma prevalence study - general population
Single Wave Study
General Information
Title
Trauma prevalence study - general population
Project Number
412.1.1
Abstract
The survey is about traumatic and/or stressful events.
Longitudinal Type
Single Wave Study
Begin date
02-10-2023
End date
31-10-2023
Topics
Researcher
Miranda Olff (Amsterdam UMC); Chris Hoeboer (Amsterdam UMC)
Publisher
Centerdata
Copyright
© 2026 Centerdata
DOI
https://doi.org/10.57990/m034-y829
Funding Organization
ODISSEI,
OCW (Domeinplan SSH),
Amsterdam UMC
Datasets and documentation
View Documentation
Codebook in English
Codebook in Dutch
Data Files
English SPSS file
English STATA file
English CSV file
Variables
| Variable name | Variable Label |
|---|---|
| nomem_encr | Number of the household member encrypted |
| zk23a_m | Year and month of the field work period |
| zk23a001 | calculated variable: Number of (different types of) events experienced by respondent |
| zk23a002 | Natural disaster (for example, flood, hurricane, tornado or earthquake): Happened to me |
| zk23a003 | Natural disaster (for example, flood, hurricane, tornado or earthquake): Witnessed it |
| zk23a004 | Natural disaster (for example, flood, hurricane, tornado or earthquake): Heard about it |
| zk23a005 | Natural disaster (for example, flood, hurricane, tornado or earthquake): Context of my job |
| zk23a006 | Natural disaster (for example, flood, hurricane, tornado or earthquake): Don’t know |
| zk23a007 | Natural disaster (for example, flood, hurricane, tornado or earthquake): Doesn’t apply |
| zk23a008 | Fire or explosion: Happened to me |
| zk23a009 | Fire or explosion: Witnessed it |
| zk23a010 | Fire or explosion: Heard about it |
| zk23a011 | Fire or explosion: Context of my job |
| zk23a012 | Fire or explosion: Don’t know |
| zk23a013 | Fire or explosion: Doesn’t apply |
| zk23a014 | Accident (for example, car accident, boat accident, train wreck or plane crash): Happened to me |
| zk23a015 | Accident (for example, car accident, boat accident, train wreck or plane crash): Witnessed it |
| zk23a016 | Accident (for example, car accident, boat accident, train wreck or plane crash): Heard about it |
| zk23a017 | Accident (for example, car accident, boat accident, train wreck or plane crash): Context of my job |
| zk23a018 | Accident (for example, car accident, boat accident, train wreck or plane crash): Don’t know |
| zk23a019 | Accident (for example, car accident, boat accident, train wreck or plane crash): Doesn’t apply |
| zk23a020 | Serious accident at work, home, or during recreational activity: Happened to me |
| zk23a021 | Serious accident at work, home, or during recreational activity: Witnessed it |
| zk23a022 | Serious accident at work, home, or during recreational activity: Heard about it |
| zk23a023 | Serious accident at work, home, or during recreational activity: Context of my job |
| zk23a024 | Serious accident at work, home, or during recreational activity: Don’t know |
| zk23a025 | Serious accident at work, home, or during recreational activity: Doesn’t apply |
| zk23a026 | Exposure to toxic substance (for example, dangerous chemicals or radiation): Happened to me |
| zk23a027 | Exposure to toxic substance (for example, dangerous chemicals or radiation): Witnessed it |
| zk23a028 | Exposure to toxic substance (for example, dangerous chemicals or radiation): Heard about it |
| zk23a029 | Exposure to toxic substance (for example, dangerous chemicals or radiation): Context of my job |
| zk23a030 | Exposure to toxic substance (for example, dangerous chemicals or radiation): Don’t know |
| zk23a031 | Exposure to toxic substance (for example, dangerous chemicals or radiation): Doesn’t apply |
| zk23a032 | Physical assault (for example, being attacked, hit, slapped, kicked or beaten up): Happened to me |
| zk23a033 | Physical assault (for example, being attacked, hit, slapped, kicked or beaten up): Witnessed it |
| zk23a034 | Physical assault (for example, being attacked, hit, slapped, kicked or beaten up): Heard about it |
| zk23a035 | Physical assault (for example, being attacked, hit, slapped, kicked or beaten up): Context of my job |
| zk23a036 | Physical assault (for example, being attacked, hit, slapped, kicked or beaten up): Don’t know |
| zk23a037 | Physical assault (for example, being attacked, hit, slapped, kicked or beaten up): Doesn’t apply |
| zk23a038 | Assault with a weapon (for example, being shot, stabbed, threatened with a knife, gun or bomb): Happened to me |
| zk23a039 | Assault with a weapon (for example, being shot, stabbed, threatened with a knife, gun or bomb): Witnessed it |
| zk23a040 | Assault with a weapon (for example, being shot, stabbed, threatened with a knife, gun or bomb): Heard about it |
| zk23a041 | Assault with a weapon (for example, being shot, stabbed, threatened with a knife, gun or bomb): Context of my job |
| zk23a042 | Assault with a weapon (for example, being shot, stabbed, threatened with a knife, gun or bomb): Don’t know |
| zk23a043 | Assault with a weapon (for example, being shot, stabbed, threatened with a knife, gun or bomb): Doesn’t apply |
| zk23a044 | Sexual assault (rape, attempted rape, made to perform any type of sexual act through force or threat of harm): Happened to me |
| zk23a045 | Sexual assault (rape, attempted rape, made to perform any type of sexual act through force or threat of harm): Witnessed it |
| zk23a046 | Sexual assault (rape, attempted rape, made to perform any type of sexual act through force or threat of harm): Heard about it |
| zk23a047 | Sexual assault (rape, attempted rape, made to perform any type of sexual act through force or threat of harm): Context of my job |
| zk23a048 | Sexual assault (rape, attempted rape, made to perform any type of sexual act through force or threat of harm): Don’t know |
| zk23a049 | Sexual assault (rape, attempted rape, made to perform any type of sexual act through force or threat of harm): Doesn’t apply |
| zk23a050 | Other unwanted or unpleasant sexual experience: Happened to me |
| zk23a051 | Other unwanted or unpleasant sexual experience: Witnessed it |
| zk23a052 | Other unwanted or unpleasant sexual experience: Heard about it |
| zk23a053 | Other unwanted or unpleasant sexual experience: Context of my job |
| zk23a054 | Other unwanted or unpleasant sexual experience: Don’t know |
| zk23a055 | Other unwanted or unpleasant sexual experience: Doesn’t apply |
| zk23a056 | Combat or exposure to a war-zone (in the military or as a civilian): Happened to me |
| zk23a057 | Combat or exposure to a war-zone (in the military or as a civilian): Witnessed it |
| zk23a058 | Combat or exposure to a war-zone (in the military or as a civilian): Heard about it |
| zk23a059 | Combat or exposure to a war-zone (in the military or as a civilian): Context of my job |
| zk23a060 | Combat or exposure to a war-zone (in the military or as a civilian): Don’t know |
| zk23a061 | Combat or exposure to a war-zone (in the military or as a civilian): Doesn’t apply |
| zk23a062 | Captivity (for example, being kidnapped, held hostage or taken prisoner of war): Happened to me |
| zk23a063 | Captivity (for example, being kidnapped, held hostage or taken prisoner of war): Witnessed it |
| zk23a064 | Captivity (for example, being kidnapped, held hostage or taken prisoner of war): Heard about it |
| zk23a065 | Captivity (for example, being kidnapped, held hostage or taken prisoner of war): Context of my job |
| zk23a066 | Captivity (for example, being kidnapped, held hostage or taken prisoner of war): Don’t know |
| zk23a067 | Captivity (for example, being kidnapped, held hostage or taken prisoner of war): Doesn’t apply |
| zk23a068 | Life-threatening illness or injury: Happened to me |
| zk23a069 | Life-threatening illness or injury: Witnessed it |
| zk23a070 | Life-threatening illness or injury: Heard about it |
| zk23a071 | Life-threatening illness or injury: Context of my job |
| zk23a072 | Life-threatening illness or injury: Don’t know |
| zk23a073 | Life-threatening illness or injury: Doesn’t apply |
| zk23a074 | Severe human suffering: Happened to me |
| zk23a075 | Severe human suffering: Witnessed it |
| zk23a076 | Severe human suffering: Heard about it |
| zk23a077 | Severe human suffering: Context of my job |
| zk23a078 | Severe human suffering: Don’t know |
| zk23a079 | Severe human suffering: Doesn’t apply |
| zk23a080 | Sudden violent death (for example, homicide, suicide): Happened to me |
| zk23a081 | Sudden violent death (for example, homicide, suicide): Witnessed it |
| zk23a082 | Sudden violent death (for example, homicide, suicide): Heard about it |
| zk23a083 | Sudden violent death (for example, homicide, suicide): Context of my job |
| zk23a084 | Sudden violent death (for example, homicide, suicide): Don’t know |
| zk23a085 | Sudden violent death (for example, homicide, suicide): Doesn’t apply |
| zk23a086 | Sudden accidental death: Happened to me |
| zk23a087 | Sudden accidental death: Witnessed it |
| zk23a088 | Sudden accidental death: Heard about it |
| zk23a089 | Sudden accidental death: Context of my job |
| zk23a090 | Sudden accidental death: Don’t know |
| zk23a091 | Sudden accidental death: Doesn’t apply |
| zk23a092 | Serious injury, harm, or death you caused to someone else: Happened to me |
| zk23a093 | Serious injury, harm, or death you caused to someone else: Witnessed it |
| zk23a094 | Serious injury, harm, or death you caused to someone else: Heard about it |
| zk23a095 | Serious injury, harm, or death you caused to someone else: Context of my job |
| zk23a096 | Serious injury, harm, or death you caused to someone else: Don’t know |
| zk23a097 | Serious injury, harm, or death you caused to someone else: Doesn’t apply |
| zk23a098 | Violence related to someone from the criminal circuit: Happened to me |
| zk23a099 | Violence related to someone from the criminal circuit: Witnessed it |
| zk23a100 | Violence related to someone from the criminal circuit: Heard about it |
| zk23a101 | Violence related to someone from the criminal circuit: Context of my job |
| zk23a102 | Violence related to someone from the criminal circuit: Don’t know |
| zk23a103 | Violence related to someone from the criminal circuit: Doesn’t apply |
| zk23a104 | Any other very stressful event or experience: Happened to me |
| zk23a105 | Any other very stressful event or experience: Witnessed it |
| zk23a106 | Any other very stressful event or experience: Heard about it |
| zk23a107 | Any other very stressful event or experience: Context of my job |
| zk23a108 | Any other very stressful event or experience: Don’t know |
| zk23a109 | Any other very stressful event or experience: Doesn’t apply |
| zk23a110 | You indicated that you have experienced Physical assault. What was the sex of the perpetrator or perpetrators? |
| zk23a111 | Physical assault: Who were the perpetrators? a romantic partner or former romantic partner |
| zk23a112 | Physical assault: Who were the perpetrators? a family member (father, mother, brother, sister etc.) |
| zk23a113 | Physical assault: Who were the perpetrators? another familiar figure, e.g. a friend or acquaintance |
| zk23a114 | Physical assault: Who were the perpetrators? a stranger |
| zk23a115 | Physical assault: Who were the perpetrators? someone else, namely |
| zk23a116 | Physical assault: Who were the perpetrators? I don’t know |
| zk23a117 | Physical assault: Who were the perpetrators? someone else, namely [text] |
| zk23a118 | You indicated that you have experienced Assault with a weapon. What was the sex of the perpetrator or perpetrators? |
| zk23a119 | Assault with a weapon: Who were the perpetrators? a romantic partner or former romantic partner |
| zk23a120 | Assault with a weapon: Who were the perpetrators? a family member (father, mother, brother, sister etc.) |
| zk23a121 | Assault with a weapon: Who were the perpetrators? another familiar figure, e.g. a friend or acquaintance |
| zk23a122 | Assault with a weapon: Who were the perpetrators? a stranger |
| zk23a123 | Assault with a weapon: Who were the perpetrators? someone else, namely |
| zk23a124 | Assault with a weapon: Who were the perpetrators? I don’t know |
| zk23a125 | Assault with a weapon: Who were the perpetrators? someone else, namely [text] |
| zk23a126 | You indicated that you have experienced Sexual assault. What was the sex of the perpetrator or perpetrators? |
| zk23a127 | Sexual assault: Who were the perpetrators? a romantic partner or former romantic partner |
| zk23a128 | Sexual assault: Who were the perpetrators? a family member (father, mother, brother, sister etc.) |
| zk23a129 | Sexual assault: Who were the perpetrators? another familiar figure, e.g. a friend or acquaintance |
| zk23a130 | Sexual assault: Who were the perpetrators? a stranger |
| zk23a131 | Sexual assault: Who were the perpetrators? someone else, namely |
| zk23a132 | Sexual assault: Who were the perpetrators? I don’t know |
| zk23a133 | Sexual assault: Who were the perpetrators? someone else, namely [text] |
| zk23a134 | You indicated that you have experienced Other unwanted or uncomfortable sexual experience. What was the sex of the perpetrator or perpetrators? |
| zk23a135 | Other unwanted or unpleasant sexual experience: Who were the perpetrators? a romantic partner or former romantic partner |
| zk23a136 | Other unwanted or unpleasant sexual experience: Who were the perpetrators? a family member (father, mother, brother, sister etc.) |
| zk23a137 | Other unwanted or unpleasant sexual experience: Who were the perpetrators? another familiar figure, e.g. a friend or acquaintance |
| zk23a138 | Other unwanted or unpleasant sexual experience: Who were the perpetrators? a stranger |
| zk23a139 | Other unwanted or unpleasant sexual experience: Who were the perpetrators? someone else, namely |
| zk23a140 | Other unwanted or unpleasant sexual experience: Who were the perpetrators? I don’t know |
| zk23a141 | Other unwanted or unpleasant sexual experience: Who were the perpetrators? someone else, namely [text] |
| zk23a142 | Have you experienced a traumatic event that had to do with your sexual orientation? |
| zk23a143 | Have you experienced a traumatic event that had to do with your sexual orientation? A different kind of traumatic event, namely [text] |
| zk23a144 | Have you experienced a traumatic event that had to do with your gender identity? |
| zk23a145 | Have you experienced a traumatic event that had to do with your gender identity? A different kind of traumatic event, namely [text] |
| zk23a146 | Which of these events most bothers you today? |
| zk23a148 | I have not experienced any difficult and/or stressful events. |
| zk23a150 | This event happended: last month |
| zk23a151 | This event happended: a month to six months ago |
| zk23a152 | This event happended: six months to a year ago |
| zk23a153 | This event happended: longer ago |
| zk23a154 | This event: |
| zk23a155 | This event: was a single event occurring, when I was (approximately) … years old |
| zk23a156 | This event: happened during a longer period / multiple times, between [zk23a157] and ... years old (approximately) |
| zk23a157 | This event: happened during a longer period / multiple times, between … and [zk23a156] years old (approximately) |
| zk23a158 | Which of the below characterize the event (more answers possible): Physical violence that happened to yourself |
| zk23a159 | Which of the below characterize the event (more answers possible): Physical violence that happened to someone else |
| zk23a160 | Which of the below characterize the event (more answers possible): Sexual violence that happened to yourself |
| zk23a161 | Which of the below characterize the event (more answers possible): Sexual violence that happened to someone else |
| zk23a162 | Which of the below characterize the event (more answers possible): Emotional abuse that happened to yourself |
| zk23a163 | Which of the below characterize the event (more answers possible): Emotional abuse that happened to someone else |
| zk23a164 | Which of the below characterize the event (more answers possible): Serious injury that happened to yourself |
| zk23a165 | Which of the below characterize the event (more answers possible): Serious injury that happened to someone else |
| zk23a166 | Which of the below characterize the event (more answers possible): Life threatening that happened to yourself |
| zk23a167 | Which of the below characterize the event (more answers possible): Life threatening that happened to someone else |
| zk23a168 | Which of the below characterize the event (more answers possible): Sudden death of a loved one |
| zk23a169 | Which of the below characterize the event (more answers possible): You caused harm to someone else |
| zk23a170 | Which of the below characterize the event (more answers possible): None of the descriptions above characterize the event |
| zk23a171 | Considering the above event, in the past month have you ...had nightmares about the past traumatic life event(s) you have experienced or thought about the event(s) when you did not want to? |
| zk23a172 | Considering the above event, in the past month have you ...tried hard not to think about past traumatic life event(s) or went out of your way to avoid situations that reminded you of the event(s)? |
| zk23a173 | Considering the above event, in the past month have you ...been constantly on guard, watchful, or easily startled? |
| zk23a174 | Considering the above event, in the past month have you ...felt numb or detached from people, activities, or your surroundings? |
| zk23a175 | Considering the above event, in the past month have you ...felt guilty or unable to stop blaming yourself or others for past traumatic life event(s) or any problems the event(s) caused? |
| zk23a176 | Considering the above event, in the past month have you ...tended to feel worthless? |
| zk23a177 | Considering the above event, in the past month have you ...experienced angry outbursts that you could not control? |
| zk23a178 | Considering the above event, in the past month have you ...been feeling nervous, anxious, or on edge? |
| zk23a179 | Considering the above event, in the past month have you ...been unable to stop or control worrying? |
| zk23a180 | Considering the above event, in the past month have you ...been experiencing little interest or pleasure in doing things? |
| zk23a181 | Considering the above event, in the past month have you ...been feeling down, depressed, or hopeless? |
| zk23a182 | Considering the above event, in the past month have you ...had any problems falling or staying asleep? |
| zk23a183 | Considering the above event, in the past month have you ...tried to intentionally hurt yourself? |
| zk23a184 | Considering the above event, in the past month have you ...perceived or experienced the world or other people differently, so that things seem dreamlike, strange or unreal? |
| zk23a185 | Considering the above event, in the past month have you ...felt detached or separated from your body? |
| zk23a186 | Considering the above event, in the past month have you ..had any other physical, emotional or social problems that bothered you? |
| zk23a187 | Considering the above event, in the past month have you ...experienced other stressful events? |
| zk23a188 | Considering the above event, in the past month have you ...tried to reduce tensions by using alcohol, tobacco, drugs or medication? |
| zk23a189 | Considering the above event, in the past month have you ...missed supportive people near you that you could readily count on for help in times of difficulty? |
| zk23a190 | During your childhood (0-18 years), did you experience any traumatic life events? |
| zk23a191 | Have you ever received a psychiatric diagnosis or have you ever been treated for psychological problems? |
| zk23a192 | Do you generally consider yourself to be a resilient person? |
| zk23a193 | How would you rate your present functioning (at work/home)? |
| zk23a194 | How much did the problem bother you in the past month: Repeated, disturbing, and unwanted memories of the stressful experience? |
| zk23a195 | How much did the problem bother you in the past month: Repeated, disturbing dreams of the stressful experience? |
| zk23a196 | How much did the problem bother you in the past month: Suddenly feeling or acting as if the stressful experience were actually happening again? |
| zk23a197 | How much did the problem bother you in the past month: Feeling very upset when something reminded you of the stressful experience? |
| zk23a198 | How much did the problem bother you in the past month: Having strong physical reactions when something reminded you of the stressful experience? |
| zk23a199 | How much did the problem bother you in the past month: Avoiding memories, thoughts, or feelings related to the stressful experience? |
| zk23a200 | How much did the problem bother you in the past month: Avoiding external reminders of the stressful experience? |
| zk23a201 | How much did the problem bother you in the past month: Trouble remembering important parts of the stressful experience? |
| zk23a202 | How much did the problem bother you in the past month: strong negative beliefs about yourself, other people, or the world? |
| zk23a203 | How much did the problem bother you in the past month: Blaming yourself or someone else for the stressful experience or what happened after it? |
| zk23a204 | How much did the problem bother you in your entire life: Repeated, disturbing, and unwanted memories of the stressful experience? |
| zk23a205 | How much did the problem bother you in your entire life: Repeated, disturbing dreams of the stressful experience? |
| zk23a206 | How much did the problem bother you in your entire life: Suddenly feeling or acting as if the stressful experience were actually happening again? |
| zk23a207 | How much did the problem bother you in your entire life: Feeling very upset when something reminded you of the stressful experience? |
| zk23a208 | How much did the problem bother you in your entire life: Having strong physical reactions when something reminded you of the stressful experience? |
| zk23a209 | How much did the problem bother you in your entire life: Avoiding memories, thoughts, or feelings related to the stressful experience? |
| zk23a210 | How much did the problem bother you in your entire life: Avoiding external reminders of the stressful experience? |
| zk23a211 | How much did the problem bother you in your entire life: Trouble remembering important parts of the stressful experience? |
| zk23a212 | How much did the problem bother you in your entire life: strong negative beliefs about yourself, other people, or the world? |
| zk23a213 | How much did the problem bother you in your entire life: Blaming yourself or someone else for the stressful experience or what happened after it? |
| zk23a214 | How much did the problem bother you in the past month: Having strong negative feelings such as fear, horror, anger, guilt, or shame? |
| zk23a215 | How much did the problem bother you in the past month: Loss of interest in activities that you used to enjoy? |
| zk23a216 | How much did the problem bother you in the past month: Feeling distant or cut off from other people? |
| zk23a217 | How much did the problem bother you in the past month: Trouble experiencing positive feelings? |
| zk23a218 | How much did the problem bother you in the past month: Irritable behavior, angry outbursts, or acting aggressively? |
| zk23a219 | How much did the problem bother you in the past month: Taking too many risks or doing things that could cause you harm? |
| zk23a220 | How much did the problem bother you in the past month: Having difficulty concentrating? |
| zk23a221 | How much did the problem bother you in the past month: Having trouble falling or staying asleep? |
| zk23a222 | How much did the problem bother you in your entire life: Having strong negative feelings such as fear, horror, anger, guilt, or shame? |
| zk23a223 | How much did the problem bother you in your entire life: Loss of interest in activities that you used to enjoy? |
| zk23a224 | How much did the problem bother you in your entire life: Feeling distant or cut off from other people? |
| zk23a225 | How much did the problem bother you in your entire life: Trouble experiencing positive feelings? |
| zk23a226 | How much did the problem bother you in your entire life: Irritable behavior, angry outbursts, or acting aggressively? |
| zk23a227 | How much did the problem bother you in your entire life: Taking too many risks or doing things that could cause you harm? |
| zk23a228 | How much did the problem bother you in your entire life: Having difficulty concentrating? |
| zk23a229 | How much did the problem bother you in your entire life: Having trouble falling or staying asleep? |
| zk23a230 | How much did the problem bother you in your entire life: Being “super alert”, watchful or on guard? |
| zk23a231 | How much did the problem bother you in your entire life: Feeling jumpy or easily startled? |
| zk23a232 | Did you seek professional help for any of the complaints you may have experienced as a result of the following event or events? Natural disaster |
| zk23a233 | Did you seek professional help for any of the complaints you may have experienced as a result of the following event or events? Fire or explosion |
| zk23a234 | Did you seek professional help for any of the complaints you may have experienced as a result of the following event or events? Accident |
| zk23a235 | Did you seek professional help for any of the complaints you may have experienced as a result of the following event or events? Serious accident at work, home, or during recreational activity |
| zk23a236 | Did you seek professional help for any of the complaints you may have experienced as a result of the following event or events? Exposure to toxic substance |
| zk23a237 | Did you seek professional help for any of the complaints you may have experienced as a result of the following event or events? Physical assault |
| zk23a238 | Did you seek professional help for any of the complaints you may have experienced as a result of the following event or events? Assault with a weapon |
| zk23a239 | Did you seek professional help for any of the complaints you may have experienced as a result of the following event or events? Sexual assault |
| zk23a240 | Did you seek professional help for any of the complaints you may have experienced as a result of the following event or events? Other unwanted or unpleasant sexual experience |
| zk23a241 | Did you seek professional help for any of the complaints you may have experienced as a result of the following event or events? Combat or exposure to a war-zone |
| zk23a242 | Did you seek professional help for any of the complaints you may have experienced as a result of the following event or events? Captivity |
| zk23a243 | Did you seek professional help for any of the complaints you may have experienced as a result of the following event or events? Life-threatening illness or injury |
| zk23a244 | Did you seek professional help for any of the complaints you may have experienced as a result of the following event or events? Severe human suffering |
| zk23a245 | Did you seek professional help for any of the complaints you may have experienced as a result of the following event or events? Sudden violent death |
| zk23a246 | Did you seek professional help for any of the complaints you may have experienced as a result of the following event or events? Sudden accidental death |
| zk23a247 | Did you seek professional help for any of the complaints you may have experienced as a result of the following event or events? Serious injury, harm, or death you caused to someone else |
| zk23a248 | Did you seek professional help for any of the complaints you may have experienced as a result of the following event or events? Violence related to someone from the criminal circuit |
| zk23a249 | Did you seek professional help for any of the complaints you may have experienced as a result of the following event or events? Any other very stressful event or experience |
| zk23a250 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? I sought help, but did not receive it because |
| zk23a251 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? medication, namely |
| zk23a252 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? EMDR |
| zk23a253 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? exposure therapy (PE) |
| zk23a254 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) |
| zk23a255 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? cognitive therapy (CT) |
| zk23a256 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? imagery rescripting (IR) |
| zk23a257 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? narrative exposure therapy (NET) |
| zk23a258 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? mindfulness or yoga |
| zk23a259 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? stabilization therapy, e.g. STAIR or ‘Vroeger en verder’ |
| zk23a260 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? therapy or medication provided by a psychiatrist |
| zk23a261 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? support by a practice nurse for mental health and/or practice nurse for somatic care |
| zk23a262 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? peer support |
| zk23a263 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? support by a lived experience expert |
| zk23a264 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? support by a company doctor |
| zk23a265 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? animal therapy (e.g. a dog or a horse) |
| zk23a266 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? therapy involving movement (e.g. psychomotor therapy, body-centered therapy, dance therapy, sports therapy) |
| zk23a267 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? a form of alternative therapy |
| zk23a268 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? help at the Sexual Assault Center |
| zk23a269 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? support by a student psychologist |
| zk23a270 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? treatment by a sexologist/sexological help |
| zk23a271 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? support by a coach |
| zk23a272 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? a treatment whose name I don’t remember |
| zk23a273 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? something else, namely |
| zk23a274 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? I sought help, but did not receive it because [text] |
| zk23a275 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? medication, namely [text] |
| zk23a276 | What kind of treatment or support did you get […]? something else, namely [text] |
| zk23a277 | During the treatment or support I received, I felt well-understood as a man, woman or person with a different gender identity. |
| zk23a278 | During the treatment or support I received, I felt free to talk about my sexual orientation. |
| zk23a279 | I wish there had been more attention for gender and/or sexual orientation in the treatment or support I received. |
| zk23a280 | What is the reason why you did not seek help (for all or some events)? I did not need help |
| zk23a281 | What is the reason why you did not seek help (for all or some events)? I did not know help was available |
| zk23a282 | What is the reason why you did not seek help (for all or some events)? I could not afford to pay for help |
| zk23a283 | What is the reason why you did not seek help (for all or some events)? I did not feel that I deserved help |
| zk23a284 | What is the reason why you did not seek help (for all or some events)? I was too ashamed to seek help |
| zk23a285 | What is the reason why you did not seek help (for all or some events)? I sought help from my friends/family/coworkers/neighbors |
| zk23a286 | What is the reason why you did not seek help (for all or some events)? I was not confident that it would help me |
| zk23a287 | What is the reason why you did not seek help (for all or some events)? I had bad experiences with help in the past |
| zk23a288 | What is the reason why you did not seek help (for all or some events)? I was too afraid or did not feel well enough to seek help |
| zk23a289 | What is the reason why you did not seek help (for all or some events)? I want to forget about it / I don’t want to give it any attention |
| zk23a290 | What is the reason why you did not seek help (for all or some events)? Other, namely |
| zk23a291 | What is the reason why you did not seek help (for all or some events)? Other, namely [text] |
| zk23a292 | In the future, would you seek help if you were to experience a lot of mental problems after experiencing a stressful or unpleasant event? |
| zk23a293 | Why would you not seek help? there is no suitable help for me, because |
| zk23a294 | Why would you not seek help? I cannot afford to pay for help |
| zk23a295 | Why would you not seek help? I do not feel that I deserve help |
| zk23a296 | Why would you not seek help? I am too ashamed to seek help |
| zk23a297 | Why would you not seek help? I don’t think I need help, because I can handle it myself |
| zk23a298 | Why would you not seek help? I seek help from my friends/family |
| zk23a299 | Why would you not seek help? I am not confident that it will help me |
| zk23a300 | Why would you not seek help? I have bad experiences with help in the past |
| zk23a301 | Why would you not seek help? Other, namely |
| zk23a302 | Why would you not seek help? there is no suitable help for me, because [text] |
| zk23a303 | Why would you not seek help? Other, namely [text] |
| zk23a304 | The sex, gender identity or sexual preference of the therapist would be important to me if I were to get treatment in the future. |
| zk23a305 | The sex, gender identity or sexual preference of the therapist would be important to me if I were to get treatment in the future. Other, namely [text] |
| zk23a306 | Over the last two weeks, how often have you been bothered by one or more of the following problems? Feeling nervous, anxious, or on edge |
| zk23a307 | Over the last two weeks, how often have you been bothered by one or more of the following problems? Not being able to stop or control worrying |
| zk23a308 | Over the last two weeks, how often have you been bothered by one or more of the following problems? Worrying too much about different things |
| zk23a309 | Over the last two weeks, how often have you been bothered by one or more of the following problems? Trouble relaxing |
| zk23a310 | Over the last two weeks, how often have you been bothered by one or more of the following problems? Being so restless that it is hard to sit still |
| zk23a311 | Over the last two weeks, how often have you been bothered by one or more of the following problems? Becoming easily annoyed or irritable |
| zk23a312 | Over the last two weeks, how often have you been bothered by one or more of the following problems? Feeling afraid, as if something awful might happen |
| zk23a313 | Over the last two weeks, how often have you been bothered by one or more of the following problems? Little interest or pleasure in doing things |
| zk23a314 | Over the last two weeks, how often have you been bothered by one or more of the following problems? Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless |
| zk23a315 | Over the last two weeks, how often have you been bothered by one or more of the following problems? Trouble falling or staying asleep, or sleeping too much |
| zk23a316 | Over the last two weeks, how often have you been bothered by one or more of the following problems? Feeling tired or having little energy |
| zk23a317 | Over the last two weeks, how often have you been bothered by one or more of the following problems? Poor appetite or overeating |
| zk23a318 | Over the last two weeks, how often have you been bothered by […]? Feeling bad about yourself or feeling that you are a failure or feeling that you have let yourself or your family down |
| zk23a319 | Over the last two weeks, how often have you been bothered by one or more of the following problems? Trouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching television |
| zk23a320 | Over the last two weeks, how often have you been bothered by […]? Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed. Or the opposite […] |
| zk23a321 | Over the last two weeks, how often have you been bothered by one or more of the following problems? Thoughts that you would be better off dead, or thoughts of hurting yourself |
| zk23a322 | Please indicate how your health is TODAY, by clicking on the scale. |
| zk23a323 | In your life, which of the following substances have you ever used? Tobacco products (cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, etc.) |
| zk23a324 | In your life, which of the following substances have you ever used? Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, spirits, shooters, alcopops, mixed drinks, etc.) |
| zk23a325 | In your life, which of the following substances have you ever used? Cannabis (marijuana, pot, grass, hash, etc.) |
| zk23a326 | In your life, which of the following substances have you ever used? Cocaine (coke, crack, basecoke, etc.) |
| zk23a327 | In your life, which of the following substances have you ever used? Amphetamine-type stimulants (speed, ecstasy, some diet pills, Rilatine®, Captagon®, mephedrone, ephedrine, pseudo-ephedrine, etc.) |
| zk23a328 | In your life, which of the following substances have you ever used? (Volatile) inhalants (glue, petrol, thinner, solvent, nitrous (from a lighter, spray can, ...), ether, poppers etc.) |
| zk23a329 | In your life, which of the following substances have you ever used? Sleeping pills or sedatives (Benzo’s; Lexotan®, bromazepam; Rohypnol®, flunitrazepam; Stilnoct®, zolpidem; Temesta®, […] etc.) |
| zk23a330 | In your life, which of the following substances have you ever used? Hallucinogens (LSD, mushrooms, PCP, Ketamine, special K, mescaline, etc.) |
| zk23a331 | In your life, which of the following substances have you ever used? Opioids (heroine, morphine, methadone, Subutex®, Suboxone®, buprenorphine, codeine, etc.) |
| zk23a332 | In your life, which of the following substances have you ever used? Other* |
| zk23a333 | *Please enter any other substances you may have used at any point: |
| zk23a334 | In the past three months, how often have you used the substances you mentioned? Tobacco products (cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, etc.) |
| zk23a335 | In the past three months, how often have you used the substances you mentioned? Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, spirits, shooters, alcopops, mixed drinks, etc.) |
| zk23a336 | In the past three months, how often have you used the substances you mentioned? Cannabis (marijuana, pot, grass, hash, etc.) |
| zk23a337 | In the past three months, how often have you used the substances you mentioned? Cocaine (coke, crack, basecoke, etc.) |
| zk23a338 | In the past three months, how often have you used the substances you mentioned? Amphetamine-type stimulants (speed, ecstasy, some diet pills, Rilatine®, Captagon®, mephedrone, ephedrine, pseudo-ephedrine, etc.) |
| zk23a339 | In the past three months, how often have you used the substances you mentioned? (Volatile) inhalants (glue, petrol, thinner, solvent, nitrous (from a lighter, spray can, ...), ether, poppers etc.) |
| zk23a340 | In the past three months, how often have you used the substances you mentioned? Sleeping pills or sedatives (Benzo’s; Lexotan®, bromazepam; Rohypnol®, flunitrazepam; Stilnoct®, zolpidem; Temesta®, […] etc.) |
| zk23a341 | In the past three months, how often have you used the substances you mentioned? Hallucinogens (LSD, mushrooms, PCP, Ketamine, special K, mescaline, etc.) |
| zk23a342 | In the past three months, how often have you used the substances you mentioned? Opioids (heroine, morphine, methadone, Subutex®, Suboxone®, buprenorphine, codeine, etc.) |
| zk23a343 | In the past three months, how often have you used the substances you mentioned? [zk23a333] |
| zk23a344 | During the past three months, how often have you had a strong desire or urge to use the substance? Tobacco products (cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, etc.) |
| zk23a345 | During the past three months, how often have you had a strong desire or urge to use the substance? Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, spirits, shooters, alcopops, mixed drinks, etc.) |
| zk23a346 | During the past three months, how often have you had a strong desire or urge to use the substance? Cannabis (marijuana, pot, grass, hash, etc.) |
| zk23a347 | During the past three months, how often have you had a strong desire or urge to use the substance? Cocaine (coke, crack, basecoke, etc.) |
| zk23a348 | During the past three months, how often have you had a strong desire or urge to use the substance? Amphetamine-type stimulants (speed, ecstasy, some diet pills, Rilatine®, Captagon®, mephedrone, ephedrine, pseudo-ephedrine, etc.) |
| zk23a349 | During the past three months, how often have you had a strong desire or urge to use the substance? (Volatile) inhalants (glue, petrol, thinner, solvent, nitrous (from a lighter, spray can, ...), ether, poppers etc.) |
| zk23a350 | During the past three months, how often have you had a strong desire or urge to use the substance? Sleeping pills or sedatives (Benzo’s; Lexotan®, bromazepam; Rohypnol®, flunitrazepam; Stilnoct®, zolpidem; Temesta®, […] etc.) |
| zk23a351 | During the past three months, how often have you had a strong desire or urge to use the substance? Hallucinogens (LSD, mushrooms, PCP, Ketamine, special K, mescaline, etc.) |
| zk23a352 | During the past three months, how often have you had a strong desire or urge to use the substance? Opioids (heroine, morphine, methadone, Subutex®, Suboxone®, buprenorphine, codeine, etc.) |
| zk23a353 | During the past three months, how often have you had a strong desire or urge to use the substance? [zk23a333] |
| zk23a354 | During the past three months, how often has your use of the substance led to health, social, legal or financial problems? Tobacco products (cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, etc.) |
| zk23a355 | During the past three months, how often has your use of the substance led to health, social, legal or financial problems? Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, spirits, shooters, alcopops, mixed drinks, etc.) |
| zk23a356 | During the past three months, how often has your use of the substance led to health, social, legal or financial problems? Cannabis (marijuana, pot, grass, hash, etc.) |
| zk23a357 | During the past three months, how often has your use of the substance led to health, social, legal or financial problems? Cocaine (coke, crack, basecoke, etc.) |
| zk23a358 | During the past three months, how often has your use of the substance led to health, social, legal or financial problems? Amphetamine-type stimulants (speed, ecstasy, some diet pills, Rilatine®, Captagon®, mephedrone, ephedrine, pseudo-ephedrine, etc.) |
| zk23a359 | During the past three months, how often has your use of the substance led to health, social, legal or financial problems? (Volatile) inhalants (glue, petrol, thinner, solvent, nitrous (from a lighter, spray can, ...), ether, poppers etc.) |
| zk23a360 | During the past three months, how often has your use of the substance led to health, social, legal or financial problems? Sleeping pills or sedatives (Benzo’s; Lexotan®, bromazepam; Rohypnol®, flunitrazepam; Stilnoct®, zolpidem; Temesta®, […] etc.) |
| zk23a361 | During the past three months, how often has your use of the substance led to health, social, legal or financial problems? Hallucinogens (LSD, mushrooms, PCP, Ketamine, special K, mescaline, etc.) |
| zk23a362 | During the past three months, how often has your use of the substance led to health, social, legal or financial problems? Opioids (heroine, morphine, methadone, Subutex®, Suboxone®, buprenorphine, codeine, etc.) |
| zk23a363 | During the past three months, how often has your use of the substance led to health, social, legal or financial problems? [zk23a333] |
| zk23a364 | During the past three months, how often have you failed to do what was normally expected of you because of your use of the substance? Tobacco products (cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, etc.) |
| zk23a365 | During the past three months, how often have you failed to do what was normally expected of you because of your use of the substance? Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, spirits, shooters, alcopops, mixed drinks, etc.) |
| zk23a366 | During the past three months, how often have you failed to do what was normally expected of you because of your use of the substance? Cannabis (marijuana, pot, grass, hash, etc.) |
| zk23a367 | During the past three months, how often have you failed to do what was normally expected of you because of your use of the substance? Cocaine (coke, crack, basecoke, etc.) |
| zk23a368 | During the past three months, how often have you failed to do what was normally expected of you because of your use of the substance? Amphetamine-type stimulants (speed, ecstasy, some diet pills, Rilatine®, Captagon®, mephedrone, [...] etc.) |
| zk23a369 | During the past three months, how often have you failed to do what was normally expected of you because of your use of the substance? (Volatile) inhalants (glue, petrol, thinner, solvent, nitrous (from a lighter, spray can, ...), ether, poppers etc.) |
| zk23a370 | During the past three months, how often have you failed to do what was normally expected of you because of your use of the substance? Sleeping pills or sedatives (Benzo’s; Lexotan®, bromazepam; Rohypnol®, flunitrazepam; Stilnoct®, […] etc.) |
| zk23a371 | During the past three months, how often have you failed to do what was normally expected of you because of your use of the substance? Hallucinogens (LSD, mushrooms, PCP, Ketamine, special K, mescaline, etc.) |
| zk23a372 | During the past three months, how often have you failed to do what was normally expected of you because of your use of the substance? Opioids (heroine, morphine, methadone, Subutex®, Suboxone®, buprenorphine, codeine, etc.) |
| zk23a373 | During the past three months, how often have you failed to do what was normally expected of you because of your use of the substance? [zk23a333] |
| zk23a374 | Has a friend or relative or anyone else ever expressed concern about your use of the substance? Tobacco products (cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, etc.) |
| zk23a375 | Has a friend or relative or anyone else ever expressed concern about your use of the substance? Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, spirits, shooters, alcopops, mixed drinks, etc.) |
| zk23a376 | Has a friend or relative or anyone else ever expressed concern about your use of the substance? Cannabis (marijuana, pot, grass, hash, etc.) |
| zk23a377 | Has a friend or relative or anyone else ever expressed concern about your use of the substance? Cocaine (coke, crack, basecoke, etc.) |
| zk23a378 | Has a friend or relative or anyone else ever expressed concern about your use of the substance? Amphetamine-type stimulants (speed, ecstasy, some diet pills, Rilatine®, Captagon®, mephedrone, ephedrine, pseudo-ephedrine, etc.) |
| zk23a379 | Has a friend or relative or anyone else ever expressed concern about your use of the substance? (Volatile) inhalants (glue, petrol, thinner, solvent, nitrous (from a lighter, spray can, ...), ether, poppers etc.) |
| zk23a380 | Has a friend or relative or anyone else ever expressed concern about your use of the substance? Sleeping pills or sedatives (Benzo’s; Lexotan®, bromazepam; Rohypnol®, flunitrazepam; Stilnoct®, zolpidem; Temesta®, […] etc.) |
| zk23a381 | Has a friend or relative or anyone else ever expressed concern about your use of the substance? Hallucinogens (LSD, mushrooms, PCP, Ketamine, special K, mescaline, etc.) |
| zk23a382 | Has a friend or relative or anyone else ever expressed concern about your use of the substance? Opioids (heroine, morphine, methadone, Subutex®, Suboxone®, buprenorphine, codeine, etc.) |
| zk23a383 | Has a friend or relative or anyone else ever expressed concern about your use of the substance? [zk23a333] |
| zk23a384 | Have you ever tried to get your use of the substance under control, cut down on its use, or stop using it, only to find that you were unable to? Tobacco products (cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, etc.) |
| zk23a385 | Have you ever tried to get your use of the substance under control, cut down on its use, or stop using it, only to find that you were unable to? Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, spirits, shooters, alcopops, mixed drinks, etc.) |
| zk23a386 | Have you ever tried to get your use of the substance under control, cut down on its use, or stop using it, only to find that you were unable to? Cannabis (marijuana, pot, grass, hash, etc.) |
| zk23a387 | Have you ever tried to get your use of the substance under control, cut down on its use, or stop using it, only to find that you were unable to? Cocaine (coke, crack, basecoke, etc.) |
| zk23a388 | Have you ever tried to get your use of the substance under control, cut down on its use, or stop using it, only to find that you were unable to? Amphetamine-type stimulants (speed, ecstasy, some diet pills, Rilatine®, Captagon®, [...] etc.) |
| zk23a389 | Have you ever tried to get your use of the substance under control, cut down on its use, or stop using it, only to find that you were unable to? (Volatile) inhalants (glue, petrol, thinner, solvent, nitrous (from a lighter, spray can, ...), [...] etc.) |
| zk23a390 | Have you ever tried to get your use of the substance under control, cut down on its use, or stop using it, only to find that you were unable to? Sleeping pills or sedatives (Benzo’s; Lexotan®, bromazepam; Rohypnol®, flunitrazepam; […] etc.) |
| zk23a391 | Have you ever tried to get your use of the substance under control, cut down on its use, or stop using it, only to find that you were unable to? Hallucinogens (LSD, mushrooms, PCP, Ketamine, special K, mescaline, etc.) |
| zk23a392 | Have you ever tried to get your use of the substance under control, cut down on its use, or stop using it, only to find that you were unable to? Opioids (heroine, morphine, methadone, Subutex®, Suboxone®, buprenorphine, codeine, etc.) |
| zk23a393 | Have you ever tried to get your use of the substance under control, cut down on its use, or stop using it, only to find that you were unable to? [zk23a333] |
| zk23a394 | Indicate how much you have been bothered by it in the past month: Having upsetting dreams that replay part of the experience or are clearly related to the experience? |
| zk23a395 | Indicate how much you have been bothered by it in the past month: Having powerful images or memories that sometimes come into your mind in which you feel the experience is happening again in the here and now? |
| zk23a396 | Indicate how much you have been bothered by it in the past month: Avoiding thoughts, feelings, or physical sensations that remind you of the experience? |
| zk23a397 | Indicate how much you have been bothered by it in the past month: Avoiding internal reminders of the experience (for example, people, places, conversations, objects, activities, or situations)? |
| zk23a398 | Indicate how much you have been bothered by it in the past month: “Being “super-alert”, watchful, or on guard? |
| zk23a399 | Indicate how much you have been bothered by it in the past month: Feeling jumpy or easily startled? |
| zk23a400 | In the past month have the mentioned problems: Affected your relationships or social life? |
| zk23a401 | In the past month have the mentioned problems: Affected your work or ability to work? |
| zk23a402 | In the past month have the mentioned problems: Affected any other important part of your life such as parenting, school or college, or other important activities? |
| zk23a403 | When I am upset, it takes me a long time to calm down. |
| zk23a404 | I feel emotionally numb or emotionally shut down. |
| zk23a405 | I feel like a failure. |
| zk23a406 | I feel worthless. |
| zk23a407 | I feel distant or cut off from people. |
| zk23a408 | I find it hard to stay emotionally close to people. |
| zk23a409 | In the past month, have the mentioned problems in emotions, in beliefs about yourself and in relationships: Created concern or distress about your relationships or social life? |
| zk23a410 | In the past month, have the mentioned problems in emotions, in beliefs about yourself and in relationships: Affected your work or ability to work? |
| zk23a411 | In the past month, have the mentioned problems […]: Affected any other important parts of your life such as parenting, school or college, or other important activities? |
| zk23a412 | Have you experienced a traumatic event that you find difficult to explain, or that other people do not believe happened? |
| zk23a413 | Have you experienced a traumatic event that you find difficult to explain, or that other people do not believe happened? Yes, namely [text] |
| zk23a414 | Are you prepared to take part in a follow-up interview? |
| zk23a415 | You just indicated that you are prepared to take part in a follow-up interview. In what way would you like to take part in this interview? |
| zk23a417 | Was it difficult to answer the questions? |
| zk23a418 | Were the questions sufficiently clear? |
| zk23a419 | Did the questionnaire get you thinking about things? |
| zk23a420 | Was it an interesting subject? |
| zk23a421 | Did you enjoy answering the questions? |
| zk23a422 | Starting date questionnaire. |
| zk23a423 | Starting time questionnaire. |
| zk23a424 | End date questionnaire. |
| zk23a425 | End time questionnaire. |
| zk23a426 | Duration in seconds. |
Response Information
Response Overview
Selected number of household members: 1,947 (100.0%)Non-response: 366 (18.8%)
Response: 1,581 (81.2%)
Complete: 1,556 (79.9%)
Incomplete: 25 (1.3%)
Collection Events
Period
02-10-2023 to 31-10-2023
Sample
Random sample of panel members aged 16 years or older. Panel members who were selected for a similar questionnaire for students (September/October 2023) (Trauma prevalence study - student population) were excluded.
Collection Mode
Internet Survey
Fieldwork Note
A reminder was sent twice to non-respondents.