AI chatbots for health related questions
Single Wave Study
General Information
Title
AI chatbots for health related questions
Project Number
460
Abstract
Questionnaire on the usage of AI chatbots for health-related questions.
Longitudinal Type
Single Wave Study
Begin date
01-09-2025
End date
30-09-2025
Researcher
Emiel Krahmer (Tilburg University)
Publisher
Centerdata
Copyright
© 2026 Centerdata
DOI
https://doi.org/10.57990/st1r-7d85
Funding Organization
ODISSEI,
OCW (Domeinplan SSH),
Tilburg University
Datasets and documentation
View Documentation
Codebook in English
Codebook in Dutch
Data Files
English SPSS file
English STATA file
English CSV file
Variables
| Variable name | Variable Label |
|---|---|
| nomem_encr | Number of the household member encrypted |
| eax25a_m | Year and month of the field work period |
| eax25a001 | Permutation variable. Which statement was shown first? |
| eax25a002 | Permutation variable. Which statement was shown second? |
| eax25a003 | Permutation variable. Which statement was shown third? |
| eax25a004 | Permutation variable. Which statement was shown fourth? |
| eax25a005 | Permutation variable. Which statement was shown fifth? |
| eax25a006 | Permutation variable. Which statement was shown sixth? |
| eax25a007 | Permutation variable. Which statement was shown seventh? |
| eax25a008 | Permutation variable. Which statement was shown eighth? |
| eax25a009 | Permutation variable. Which statement was shown ninth? |
| eax25a010 | Permutation variable. Which statement was shown tenth? |
| eax25a011 | Permutation variable. Which statement was shown first? |
| eax25a012 | Permutation variable. Which statement was shown second? |
| eax25a013 | Permutation variable. Which statement was shown third? |
| eax25a014 | Permutation variable. Which statement was shown fourth? |
| eax25a015 | Permutation variable. Which statement was shown fifth? |
| eax25a016 | Permutation variable. Which statement was shown sixth? |
| eax25a017 | Permutation variable. Which statement was shown seventh? |
| eax25a018 | Permutation variable. Which statement was shown eighth? |
| eax25a019 | Permutation variable. Which statement was shown ninth? |
| eax25a020 | Permutation variable. Which statement was shown tenth? |
| eax25a021 | Random number. Which health complaint was the respondent shown in the first vignette? |
| eax25a022 | Random number. Which health complaint was the respondent shown in the second vignette? |
| eax25a023 | Random number. Was the respondent shown vignettes describing a physical or mental health complaint? |
| eax25a024 | Random number. Was the respondent shown a sensitive health complaint in the first or second vignette? |
| eax25a025 | Random number. When was the respondent shown the chat and when the summary? |
| eax25a026 | Which symptom was shown in vignette 1? |
| eax25a027 | Which symptom was shown in vignette 2? |
| eax25a028 | I plan to ask the specialist as many questions as possible. |
| eax25a029 | I am determined to inform myself at other instances and doctors first. |
| eax25a030 | I plan to start reading about headaches and dizziness. |
| eax25a031 | I know what health resources are available on the Internet. |
| eax25a032 | I know where to find helpful health resources on the Internet. |
| eax25a033 | I know how to find helpful health resources on the Internet. |
| eax25a034 | I know how to use the internet to answer my health questions. |
| eax25a035 | I know how to use the health information I find on the Internet to help me. |
| eax25a036 | I have the skills I need to evaluate the health resources I find on the Internet. |
| eax25a037 | I can tell high-quality from low-quality health resources on the Internet. |
| eax25a038 | I feel confident in using information from the internet to make health decisions. |
| eax25a039 | Recognize if I'm dealing with an application (e.g., a website, app, or product) that uses AI. |
| eax25a040 | Distinguish devices that use AI and recognize devices that don't. |
| eax25a041 | Distinguish whether I am talking to AI or to a real human. |
| eax25a042 | Have you ever heard of an AI chatbot? |
| eax25a043 | Have you ever used an AI chatbot? |
| eax25a044 | What benefits can you think of from using AI chatbots for information about your health? Advantage: |
| eax25a045 | What benefits can you think of from using AI chatbots for information about your health? Advantage: |
| eax25a046 | What benefits can you think of from using AI chatbots for information about your health? Advantage: |
| eax25a047 | What benefits can you think of from using AI chatbots for information about your health? Advantage: |
| eax25a048 | What benefits can you think of from using AI chatbots for information about your health? Advantage: |
| eax25a049 | What benefits can you think of from using AI chatbots for information about your health? Additional benefits: |
| eax25a050 | What risks can you think of from using AI chatbots for information about your health? Risk: |
| eax25a051 | What risks can you think of from using AI chatbots for information about your health? Risk: |
| eax25a052 | What risks can you think of from using AI chatbots for information about your health? Risk: |
| eax25a053 | What risks can you think of from using AI chatbots for information about your health? Risk: |
| eax25a054 | What risks can you think of from using AI chatbots for information about your health? Risk: |
| eax25a055 | What risks can you think of from using AI chatbots for information about your health? Additional risks: |
| eax25a056 | To what extent would you describe [eax25a026] as insensitive or sensitive to talking about with others? |
| eax25a057 | To what extent would you describe [eax25a026] as mild or severe (in terms of severity of the condition)? |
| eax25a058 | Do you currently have [eax25a026] or have you ever had this? |
| eax25a059 | In the scenario about [eax25a026] ...I am willing to use this AI chatbot. |
| eax25a060 | In the scenario about [eax25a026] ...I would like to use this AI chatbot. |
| eax25a061 | In the scenario about [eax25a026] ...it's likely that I'll use this AI chatbot. |
| eax25a062 | In the scenario about [eax25a026], how likely is it that you would want to share the following personal information with the AI chatbot? The complaints you experience with regard to your health. |
| eax25a063 | In the scenario about [eax25a026], how likely is it that you would want to share the following personal information with the AI chatbot? Your worries and fears regarding your health. |
| eax25a064 | In the scenario about [eax25a026], how likely is it that you would want to share the following personal information with the AI chatbot? Your medical data. |
| eax25a065 | It is a benefit that the AI chatbot...can provide information at any time. |
| eax25a066 | It is a benefit that the AI chatbot...can be used for free/cheap. |
| eax25a067 | It is a benefit that the AI chatbot...can give an answer directly instead of a list of websites with possible answers. |
| eax25a068 | It is a benefit that the AI chatbot...can respond empathetically. |
| eax25a069 | It is a benefit that the AI chatbot...can convert difficult information into easy information. |
| eax25a070 | It is a benefit that the AI chatbot...can have conversations in which the user is anonymous. |
| eax25a071 | It is a benefit that the AI chatbot...can answer an unlimited number of questions. |
| eax25a072 | It is a benefit that the AI chatbot...can respond without judgment. |
| eax25a073 | It is a benefit that the AI chatbot...can answer in understandable language. |
| eax25a074 | It is a benefit that the AI chatbot…can provide reliable information. |
| eax25a075 | It is a risk that the AI chatbot...can write discriminatory and/or hateful texts. |
| eax25a076 | It is a risk that the AI chatbot...can leak private information. |
| eax25a077 | It is a risk that the AI chatbot...can provide false or misleading information. |
| eax25a078 | It is a risk that the AI chatbot...can misunderstand the user's information. |
| eax25a079 | It is a risk that the AI chatbot...can provide information that others can misuse. |
| eax25a080 | It is a risk that the AI chatbot...can reinforce harmful stereotypes by saying something about, for example, someone's gender. |
| eax25a081 | It is a risk that the AI chatbot...can be seen as a human being. |
| eax25a082 | It is a risk that the AI chatbot...can use energy and water. |
| eax25a083 | It is a risk that the AI chatbot...cannot be used by everyone. |
| eax25a084 | It is a risk that the AI chatbot...can provide information that is not checked by humans. |
| eax25a085 | To what extent would you describe [eax25a027] as insensitive or sensitive to talking about with others? |
| eax25a086 | To what extent would you describe [eax25a027] as mild or severe (in terms of severity of the condition)? |
| eax25a087 | Do you currently have [eax25a027] or have you ever had this? |
| eax25a088 | In the scenario described about [eax25a027]…I am willing to use this AI chatbot. |
| eax25a089 | In the scenario described about [eax25a027]…I would like to use this AI chatbot. |
| eax25a090 | In the scenario described about [eax25a027]…it's likely that I'll use this AI chatbot. |
| eax25a091 | How likely is it that you would want to share the following personal information with the AI chatbot in the scenario described about [eax25a027]? The complaints you experience with regard to your health. |
| eax25a092 | How likely is it that you would want to share the following personal information with the AI chatbot in the scenario described about [eax25a027]? Your worries and fears regarding your health. |
| eax25a093 | How likely is it that you would want to share the following personal information with the AI chatbot in the scenario described about [eax25a027]? Your medical information. |
| eax25a094 | It is an advantage that the AI chatbot...can provide information at any time. |
| eax25a095 | It is an advantage that the AI chatbot...can be used for free/cheap. |
| eax25a096 | It is an advantage that the AI chatbot...can give an answer directly instead of a list of websites with possible answers. |
| eax25a097 | It is an advantage that the AI chatbot...can respond empathetically. |
| eax25a098 | It is an advantage that the AI chatbot...can convert difficult information into easy information. |
| eax25a099 | It is an advantage that the AI chatbot...can have conversations in which the user is anonymous. |
| eax25a100 | It is an advantage that the AI chatbot...can answer an unlimited number of questions. |
| eax25a101 | It is an advantage that the AI chatbot...can respond without judgment. |
| eax25a102 | It is an advantage that the AI chatbot...can answer in understandable language. |
| eax25a103 | It is an advantage that the AI chatbot…can provide reliable information. |
| eax25a104 | It is a risk that the AI chatbot...can write discriminatory and/or hateful texts. |
| eax25a105 | It is a risk that the AI chatbot...can leak private information. |
| eax25a106 | It is a risk that the AI chatbot...can provide false or misleading information. |
| eax25a107 | It is a risk that the AI chatbot...can misunderstand the user's information. |
| eax25a108 | It is a risk that the AI chatbot...can provide information that others can misuse. |
| eax25a109 | It is a risk that the AI chatbot...can reinforce harmful stereotypes by saying something about, for example, someone's gender. |
| eax25a110 | It is a risk that the AI chatbot...can be seen as a human being. |
| eax25a111 | It is a risk that the AI chatbot...can use energy and water. |
| eax25a112 | It is a risk that the AI chatbot...cannot be used by everyone. |
| eax25a113 | It is a risk that the AI chatbot...can provide information that is not checked by humans. |
| eax25a114 | Was it difficult to answer the questions? |
| eax25a115 | Were the questions sufficiently clear? |
| eax25a116 | Did the questionnaire get you thinking about things? |
| eax25a117 | Was it an interesting subject? |
| eax25a118 | Did you enjoy answering the questions? |
| eax25a119 | Starting date questionnaire |
| eax25a120 | Starting time questionnaire |
| eax25a121 | End date questionnaire |
| eax25a122 | End time questionnaire |
| eax25a123 | Duration in seconds |
Response Information
Response Overview
Selected number of household members: 1,720 (100.0%)Non-response: 303 (17.6%)
Response: 1,417 (82.4%)
Complete: 1,394 (81.0%)
Incomplete: 23 (1.4%)
Collection Events
Period
01-09-2025 to 30-09-2025
Sample
All panel members aged 18 years and older who completed the third wave of the Algosoc study.
Collection Mode
Internet Survey
Fieldwork Note
A reminder was sent twice to non-respondents.